How to Start a Tactical Airsoft Team

Action which tin can be played as a game or shooting hobby

Airsofting
Characteristics
Airsoft players firing at an objective
First played	Early 1970s in Nihon
Contact	Dependent on ruleset
Mixed gender	Whatsoever
Equipment	6mm bb

Airsoft is a team game in which participants eliminate opposing players by tagging them out of play with spherical plastic projectiles shot with mock air weapons called airsoft guns.

Although very similar to paintball in concept and gameplay, airsoft pellets do not go out visible markings on their target and hits are non e'er credible. Though the pellets leave bruises or welts on exposed skin (protective gear recommended), the game relies heavily on an honor arrangement in which players who have been striking are expected to call themselves out by shouting "HIT".^[i]

The airsoft guns used are mostly magazine-fed, with some having manual/battery-powered spring-piston pump ability plants similar to Nerf Blasters, or pneumatically powered by replaceable compressed gas (e.g. propane ("greenish gas"), ane,1,one,ii-tetrafluoroethane or CO₂ ) canisters.^[2] Many airsoft guns as well have mounting platforms compatible with genuine firearm accessories, and cosmetically more than resembling existent firearms. This makes them popular for military machine simulation and historical reenactments. There are also professional gun safety and weapon manipulation training conducted with airsoft in some fields, such as law enforcement training,^[3] due to better rubber and lower cost. The Usa Coast Baby-sit, for instance, has officially adopted airsoft for training in 2018.^[four] ^[5]

Airsoft gameplay varies in style and limerick, but often ranges from activity shooting to brusque organized live action role-playing (LARP) scenarios, shut quarters battle skirmishes, military simulations (MilSim) or historical reenactments.^{[half dozen]} It is played in indoor courses or outdoor fields.^[7] Gainsay situations on the field may involve the use of genuine military tactics to achieve objectives set in each game. Participants may try to emulate the tactical equipment and accessories used by modern military and police organizations. A game is usually kept safety past trained professionals interim as supervisors and umpires.

Earlier gameplay, an airsoft gun'south muzzle velocity is usually checked through a chronograph and commonly measured in anxiety per 2d (FPS) or Joules, a measurement of kinetic energy. Some countries take a set velocity or cage energy restriction; guns shooting over the legal velocity can exist confiscated. Some playing fields farther restrict minimum engagement distances,^[8] requiring players to yell "Bang Bang!" or another phrase instead of shooting other players at close distances. This is done to forbid possible injuries from curt range, loftier energy pellets.

History [edit]

Airsoft originated from Nihon in the early on 1970s, when photographer Ichiro Nagata, an gorging shooting enthusiast himself, idea about making model guns that shoot real projectiles that could not kill. These "guns" were trademarked as soft air guns, tailoring to the needs of shooting enthusiasts while conforming to Firearm and Sword Possession Control Constabulary Japan's strict gun control. The name "soft air" referred to the compressed gas|compressed Freon-silicone oil mixture (after replaced past a propane-silicone oil mixture known as "Green Gas") that was used as a propellant gas, which was significantly weaker than the cannistered CO₂ used in proper airguns (pellet guns and BB guns). Originally designed for target shooting, the plastic assurance these "soft air guns" utilize can exist shot at humans without causing injury due to the depression cage free energy. Later Tokyo Marui introduced its revolutionary electrical motor-gear box pattern, which allows sustainable rapid-fire using rechargeable batteries, soft air guns became popular for casual wargames, which the Japanese call survival games ( サバイバルゲーム , sabaibaru gēmu ).^[9]

Airsoft guns spread to the U.k. in the late 1980s and early 1990s via a company chosen LS, and were sold in separate pieces and had to be assembled before they were capable of shooting. These so became available to the rest of Europe and North America and rapidly gained popularity worldwide. Since the mid-1980s, airsoft has been adjusted with a purely recreational application in mind, and the sport is enjoyed past all ages. Airsoft replicas are produced globally, with the bulk being manufactured in East asia. Many law enforcement agencies and military units within the United states of america now utilize airsoft for force-on-force training drills.^[x]

Equipment [edit]

The guns used in airsoft are typically classified as imitation firearms. They have a machinery for shooting projectiles 6 mm or eight mm in diameter.^[11]

Airsoft guns are classified according to their operating principle, which can exist spring-loaded, electrical (battery-powered Automated Electric Guns, Airsoft Electrical Guns or "AEGs"), or gas-powered (if these have a blowback feature they are known as "GBBs").^[12] Some companies produce total replicas of analogue grenade launchers which burn a projectile spray of 6 millimetres (0.24 in) pellets by use of a high-powered jump mechanism or a compressed gas propellant (i.eastward. green gas, propane, compressed air, or CO₂). There is also a blazon of airsoft gun that is powered past a single (HPA) high-pressure air tank and a battery pack to power the internal FCU "Burn Control Unit" estimator board. These guns are often known for their high and adjustable ROF or "rate of fire" and durability.^[13] These HPA replicas are almost often referred to as "PolarStars", although this refers to a popular brand of HPA engines and accessories.

A typical airsoft gun is noticeably lighter than its "real steel" counterpart due to the utilize of aluminum alloy and plastic materials, though some take added weights in them for a more realistic feel. Japan has specific rules about producing airsoft guns with metal parts, while newer guns, especially those made in Taiwan and Mainland China, take both internal and external parts that are metallic. Smoke caps, as well as dissonance amplifiers, are available for sure airsoft guns to add realism.

Gas handgun magazines unremarkably contain 10 to xxx pellets in a standard-capacity magazine; however, some are high-capacity magazines and tin hold l rounds or more. In the case of AEG rifles, magazines come up in either real-capacity (equivalent to the xxx-round capacity of its real steel analogue), depression-chapters (10-50 rounds), mid-chapters (75-160 rounds), or loftier-capacity (190+ rounds). These magazines take leap followers like in BB guns. The high-cap magazines often have a ratchet bicycle that can be wound up periodically to force pellets up from the holding sleeping room of the mag to the feeding chute. Due to loose pellets in the reservoir, they oft brand a rattling dissonance when running or walking. Some airsoft guns have a bombardment-powered box or drum magazine that holds thousands of pellets, merely these are usually only used and allowed on LMGs (light machine gun) type replicas.

Information technology is common for owners to "tech" (modify) their guns. The bulk of gearboxes are made to Tokyo Marui specifications and accept aftermarket upgrade parts available commercially. Some gearboxes are proprietary in design. Information technology is likewise possible to perform DIY modifications.

Hop-upward [edit]

The "hop-up" system, which is installed in well-nigh stock airsoft rifles and pistols, is used to increase effective ranges by putting backspin on the pellets. The Magnus effect causes the pellets to feel more than lift every bit they are shot, counteracting against gravity.^[14] A minor safety nub protrudes into the peak of the barrel through a small pigsty, and it catches the top of the pellet every bit it moves past. Adjusting the hop-upwardly makes the nub more or less protruded into the barrel, then that backspin is increased or reduced. Ideally, the hop-up should be adjusted so that the pellets fly as far as possible in a straight line without curving up besides far or dropping to the ground also apace. Hop-Upwards does subtract the muzzle velocity (a gun firing 340 ft/southward (100 m/s) with the hop fully unwound tin can drop to as low equally 300 ft/southward (91 m/s)). Ease and location of aligning vary by gun pattern; some equipment provides a control that can be adjusted quickly during gameplay, while others may require partial dis-assembly. For example, a common location for Hop-Up adjustment is where the ejection port would be on a real firearm, which allows the car to be covered while still allowing quick access to adjust the Hop-Upward.

Customization [edit]

Some players customize their airsoft guns, either to improve performance or for purely aesthetic reasons. Additions include scopes, fore-grips, and flashlights, ruby-red dot sights being the well-nigh unremarkably used. Cerise dot sights are used to help aim, fore-grips are used to go a better grip on the airsoft gun, flashlights (whether mounted or held in another paw) are used to illuminate dark areas and/or to blind opponents.^[15]

Even though in certain countries lasers are illegal, they are popular attachments in the U.Due south. and Europe. Laser sights are more than for their appearance than any practical effect, largely considering they must be weak enough non to carry a gamble of damaging another player's eyesight, which rules out using any light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation powerful enough to produce a visible dot on the target in sunlight (although lasers can be useful for night games).

Likewise available are "mock suppressors/silencers". These resemble the actual firearm accessory that dampens sound. Since Airsoft does not use combustibles for propulsion these usually serve no function. Although there are models that office to "lite upwardly" a glow-in-the-dark BB using UV light like to a tracer round.^[16]

Projectile [edit]

Virtually airsoft guns fire round plastic pellets, usually white, but black "invisible" or phosphorescent are common also. The pellets mostly range from 0.12 to 0.48 g. However, the virtually popular weights for AEGs (automated electrical guns) and GBB* (Gas Blow-Back guns) are 0.xx chiliad and 0.25 k (*These weights are mostly specified for pistols whose cage velocity ranges from approximately 250 ft/s (76 m/s) to 400 ft/due south (120 m/s)). Mid to high stop AEGs use 0.20–0.30 g pellets, while heavier rounds (0.30–0.43 thou) are typically used in long range and sniper applications since they are more stable in flying and less easily deflected by wind.

Pellets are usually bought in bags or bottles of two,000 to 5,000, simply other sizes are available, such as a 250,000 round (65 kg) package of tournament grade pellets. Biodegradable pellets are a fraction more than expensive than non-bio counterparts, but many fields require them. Pellets are typically six mm in diameter, though 8 mm pellets do be. Pellets vary by diameter depending on the brand (east.g. Matrix pellets are 5.95 mm in bore and allow less air slip past it during travel through the barrel, whereas Crosman pellets are 5.93 mm in diameter and permit more air to slip past during travel through the butt and permit for less velocity). Pellets are used for the majority of play, although foam assurance may be used to represent M203 grenade launcher shells.^[17]

Ballistics [edit]

An airsoft player shooting from backside cover, wearing goggles to fully seal the expanse around the eyes and a balaclava to protect the face

Due to the low cage energy (less than 1.5 J or 1.1 ft⋅lb even for high-power models) and poor sectional density, the pain an airsoft pellet causes on pare impact is near the same as getting pinched. As a reference value, a standard 0.20 gram 6 mm pellet, which is the nigh mutual size and weight, traveling at 100 thou/s (330 ft/s) has 1 J (0.74 ft⋅lb) of kinetic energy.^[18] Computing the Joules and free energy generated by airsoft guns is important considering of phenomenon similar "joule creep" where the FPS remains the same while the energy of the airsoft BB leaving the airsoft gun barrel increases.^[19]

Unlike regions vary in the velocity airsoft guns are immune to shoot at. In the Us, velocity differs from the type of gameplay field. Close Quarter Battle arenas typically regulate velocity on airsoft guns at around 110 g/s (350 ft/s). For outdoor fields, velocity is unremarkably regulated by the type of gun. With a standard 0.twenty grams (3.1 gr) pellet, fully automatic Airsoft Electric Guns (AEGs) are often set at less than 120 one thousand/southward (400 ft/s), semi-automatic DMR-way AEGs at 120–140 m/s (400–450 ft/due south), and bolt-activity (manually cocked leap-piston) sniper rifles at 140–150 thousand/s (450–500 ft/s).^[8]

The maximum effective range of field-legal airsoft guns is all around 100 m (110 yd) with a highly upgraded sniper rifle replica.^[xx] Most airsoft guns used for field play will accept an effective range of around 43–67 m (47–73 yd), depending on the intended gameplay role.^[21] Most Airsoft guns are capable of shooting from 60 to 125 one thousand/southward (200 to 410 ft/due south), although it is also possible to purchase upgraded internals that will enable the gun to shoot upwards to 170 m/s (550 ft/s) or higher. In California, a common limit for CQB is 110 m/s (350 ft/s).^{[ citation needed ]} In Ireland, Italy and Japan the muzzle free energy limit for airsoft guns is 1 joule no matter what the type of gameplay. In the Britain, the law allows weapons locked to semi-automatic and commodities-activity rifles to fire upwards to 2.5 joules (at muzzle velocity up to 158 thou/s or 518 ft/s). Whatsoever weapon "which is capable of discharging 2 or more missiles successively without repeated force per unit area on the trigger" is limited, by constabulary, at 1.3 joules (velocity up to 114 m/s or 374 ft/s).^[22] Northern Ireland has a maximum velocity of 100 g/s (330 ft/s) with 0.20 g pellets, without regard to the type of equipment.^{[ citation needed ]} In Sweden, the legal limitations of airsoft guns caps the energy limit at 10 joules for manual guns, and three joules for semi- and fully automatic guns.^[23]

The ballistics of spring- or electrically powered airsoft guns differ from real firearms in that a longer barrel volition not e'er result in better accurateness.^{[ citation needed ]} The "sugariness spot" for butt length in a leap/electrical powered airsoft gun is around 450 mm (18 in), beyond which added barrel length will not improve accurateness.^{[ citation needed ]} In any instance, butt quality, velocity consistency, and hopup quality/design are more important factors with regard to accurateness.^{[ citation needed ]} Added butt length volition result in slightly increased velocity if the cylinder size and compression are advisable for the barrel length. For example, a gun with a large cylinder and a long butt will shoot slightly harder than a gun with a pocket-sized cylinder and a short butt (ceteris paribus).^{[ citation needed ]} This rule will apply even for barrels longer than 500 mm (20 in), if there is enough cylinder volume and air pinch to propel the pellet through the butt.^{[ citation needed ]} However, the resulting velocity increase will be hardly noticeable. The but considerable advantage of using a longer inner barrel in an AEG or spring-powered gun is that it generally volition make the gun quieter due to the weakened muzzle pop.

In gas-powered guns, added barrel length (to an appropriate extent) can result in increased velocity and accuracy to a degree. Tighter-diameter barrels volition increase velocity because at that place volition be less space between the pellet and the butt for the air to escape through. Most stock airsoft guns take 6.05–6.08 mm (0.238–0.239 in) diameter barrels, but best performance^[24] is normally seen with "tightbore" barrels, which are 6.01–6.05 mm (0.237–0.238 in) in diameter. However, the tighter the bore, the more probable the take chances of a pellet jam, and subsequently, tightbores demand to exist cleaned and lubricated regularly. It is generally agreed upon that a high-quality six.01-6.02 mm barrel volition provide the highest cage velocity, while a good-quality 6.03 mm or half dozen.05 mm butt will provide the all-time compromise between power, accuracy and ease of maintenance. The actual accuracy difference between tightbore sizes is debatable and usually outweighed by bore consistency. Although, with the newfound popularity with HPA guns, the debate has been opened that barrels with a larger bore (up to six.13 mm or 0.241 in) could provide a more accurate shot. Due to the higher book of air surrounding the pellet information technology negates the gamble of the pellet coming into contact with the barrel, throwing the pellet'due south trajectory off, similar to a musket, in how the bullet slams about before leaving the barrel.

Safety [edit]

Players in the 'prophylactic zone' betwixt games

Airsoft guns are non to be confused with BB guns, which are airguns that shoot 4.5 mm (.177 in) metallic spherical pellets. The two oft are colloquially confused as synonyms.

Many manufacturers and retailers suggest treating an airsoft gun like a real gun at all times. This will aid alleviate safety bug resulting in an adventitious/negligent discharge, or forestall a public panic due to a carelessly displayed airsoft gun being mistaken for a real firearm.^[25] Most manufacturers include an orangish tip on the muzzle of the airsoft gun for signaling and prophylactic purposes, and nearly retailers urge consumers not to remove the orange tip as it is used to help distinguish them from a real firearm. The orangish tip serves many purposes, one of them beingness for police force enforcement to help discern airsoft guns from real firearms and thus prevent unnecessary excessive forces.^[26]

The minimum safe level of gear required to participate in about games includes a pair of ANSI Z87.i middle protection, preferably an APEL-rated ballistic eyewear. Traditional prescription glasses and sunglasses, or goggles not rated sufficiently for impact-resistance, may shatter and/or be perforated upon being struck when used for airsoft or paintball, causing injury to the center. Masks, face shields and other types of total-face coverings such as balaclavas are recommended at near airsoft fields.^[27]

[edit]

Airsoft replica of an H&K G36C. This replica is not in utilise on a field, and has the magazine removed, the bedroom cleared, and a barrel bag placed over the cage.

Rules such as a maximum cage velocity and engagement distance guidelines are used by different groups. Some organizations have created common safety rules and guidelines. Most minimum engagement distances are x feet.^[28]

When not actively playing, some fields require "barrel numberless", also known equally barrel socks, barrel condoms, barrel blockers, or barrel sleeves, to be placed over the muzzle of the gun. The magazine is unremarkably removed besides, and the gun fired to clear the bedchamber. Nearly fields too crave players to leave their guns set to the rubber position when they are not shooting, a do common when using real firearms. In certain countries, such as the Philippines, boosted special rules have been adopted.^[29]

Legal restrictions [edit]

Airsoft is legal in virtually parts of the world. Some countries have specific restrictions,^[thirty] such as maximum muzzle velocity and "unrealistic" coloring to distinguish them from actual firearms. They are legal throughout the United States, but restrictions exercise exist in cities like Chicago and Detroit. The states of New Mexico, New York and New Jersey,^[31] still, do non allow airsoft guns to exist used or handled publicly because of the resemblance to real firearms. They may exist used on individual property with the consent of the possessor. The U.South. Community and Edge Protection FAQ page states that Airsoft guns are considered look-alike firearms which crave the special blaze orange marking.^[32]

In the Republic of Ireland Airsoft guns are classified equally Realistic Fake Firearms but not restricted equally much as in the United kingdom. Under the Criminal Justice Act of 2006 Airsoft guns are legal in the Republic. One can buy, sell and import Airsoft guns without notifying relevant law enforcement authorities. They practise not need to exist painted in fluorescent colors, they do not need to accept an orange tip, but they cannot launch the projectile with a kinetic energy exceeding one joule. However, carrying an false firearm in public is prohibited, and a gun acquit case is required, as for real firearms. Airsoft shops are spread over the state, and buyers must be anile 16 or over to purchase an airsoft gun. There is no age limit on Airsoft, equally long as a minor has an adult's permission.^[33]

In the United Kingdom, some Airsoft guns are classified as realistic imitation firearms or RIFs. The sale, manufacture, or importation (just not gifting) of these is illegal under the Violent Criminal offense Reduction Act 2006. A defense is allowed for selling for specific purposes^[34] including airsoft skirmishing^[35]

The minimum age for ownership whatever false firearm in the Uk is 18.^[36] It is an offense to possess an imitation firearm in a public identify without a reasonable alibi,^[37] for example traveling to, or from, or existence at an airsoft skirmish site.

Most UK airsoft sites and retailers participate in the United kingdom Airsoft Retailer Clan (UKARA) registration scheme. A player who has participated in at least iii skirmishes over a period of at least 56 days at the same skirmish site tin be registered past that site. Retailers have admission to the database to verify that the purchaser can provide them with a defense.

As an alternative to RIFs, IFs (Imitation Firearms, including 'two tones') are bachelor in the UK. These are RIFs which accept been painted a bright color (excluding white/silvery/aureate) over at least 51% of the item. No specific defence force is required for selling an IF, although the minimum age for purchasing remains 18.

In Canada, in that location are laws pertaining to airsoft importing. All airsoft guns that are bought in Canada are legal, but when importing it, the gun has to have betwixt 366FPS and 500FPS to laissez passer inspection at customs, otherwise the gun will exist shipped back or destroyed.^[38]

In certain countries apply of lasers of any kind is illegal, including airsoft gun scopes with integrated lasers.^[39]

Orange-tipped muzzles [edit]

Airsoft guns in the United states of america are sold with a federally mandated orange tip which must exist ane/4 inch or longer covering the cage of the replica. Manufacturers and importers may cite Title 15 of the Lawmaking of Federal Regulations, which stipulates that "no person shall manufacture, enter into commerce, ship, send, or receive any toy, expect-alike, or imitation firearm" without approved markings; these may include an orange tip, orangish barrel plug, brightly colored outside of the whole toy, or transparent construction (office 272.2, formerly part 1150.2). However, department 272.1 (formerly 1150.1) conspicuously indicates that these restrictions shall not apply to "traditional B-B, paint-brawl, or pellet-firing air guns that expel a projectile through the force of compressed air, compressed gas or mechanical spring action, or any combination thereof."^[twoscore] This language clearly exempts airsoft guns from these requirements, placing them in the aforementioned category equally BB-guns, pellet, air, and paintball, none of which are conventionally sold or used with an orange tip, and many of which comport every bit much resemblance to real firearms every bit airsoft guns do.^[41]

Armed services and constabulary training [edit]

Airsoft applied science is used in military machine training and constabulary enforcement training. Due to airsoft'south realism, relatively safe projectiles, and economical ammunition, information technology is well-suited to state of war games and force-on-forcefulness scenarios to train and improve troop's tactical proficiency via associative learning and stress inoculation. Multiple airsoft inventions were developed originally for military machine and constabulary enforcement use.

Marking rounds were invented by Kerry T. Bowden to allow trainees to see where each projectile landed. Much like paintball and simunitions, these mark pellets would break upon bear on, mark the target with luminescent liquid. Unlike traditional plastic pellets, marking rounds are heavier to ensure breakage of the shell on touch on. The weight tin can be adjusted by adding heavier liquid.^[42] Marking rounds are critical for trainees because they permit the shooter to meet exactly where they hit the target. This allows them to extrapolate their mistakes and improve their aim.

Reusable grenades were improved by Scott Frank to emulate the fragmentation of a real grenade in war games and scenarios. The grenade can be loaded with paint or pellets. Information technology uses a quick release of highly pressurized gas to break the shell and quickly disperse pellets or paint in all directions. Frank'southward grenade, although not the first, aimed to be as realistic and anticipated as an bodily grenade. He developed a more than accurate timing mechanism and secondary safe mechanisms to prevent accidental discharge.^[43] Both marking rounds and reusable grenades gave airsoft the edge it needed to enter into military and law enforcement grooming grounds.

The airsoft guns used for training differ from civilian models. Guns manufactured for professional training are fabricated to replicate the weight, feel and the audio of its real steel counterpart. In full general, professional person preparation airsoft guns are GBB models and enhanced with a weighted blowback mechanism to increase the force of the kick. Some are AEGs and are congenital with a blowback machinery. They are also outfitted with muzzle protectors that amplify the sound to a decibel level comparable to that of a real firearm. The average FPS for professional preparation airsoft guns is higher than civilian models. Economically, airsoft is cheaper than simulation grooming. Benjamin Kratz, Fort Jackson's battalion executive officer, said that one blank M16 round can toll equally much as 32 airsoft rounds. Airsoft tin can also exist used in armed services simulations such as in malls or prisons to add to the immersion. In that location are unlike issue producers similar MiR Tactical holding these events.^[44] ^[45]

References [edit]

^ Ryan Roger (15 September 2020). "Airsoft Full general Rules". Pick Airsoft. Retrieved xv September 2020.
^ "All Most Airsoft Guns: All Yous Need To Know | Airsoft Gun Types, Styles, Facts, and Science". High Speed Bbs . Retrieved 15 Oct 2020.
^ "New Airsoft grooming for law enforcement".
^ Matthew Cox (five November 2018). "Coast Guard Buys Sig P229 Airsoft Clone as Its New Training Sidearm". Military.com.
^ Matthew Moss (4 February 2019). "US Coast Guard Pick SIG P229 Airsoft Pistol for Training". The Firearm Weblog.
^ "Airsoft: How to Play". airsoft-facts.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ "Indoor Airsoft Field". Orlando Watch. Jon Busdeker. 27 June 2013. Archived from the original on 12 August 2014. Retrieved 20 June 2014.
^ ^a ^b "Standard Airsoft BB Weights for FPS Chronos - All About Airsoft Guns". Loftier Speed BBs . Retrieved fifteen October 2020.
^ "History and Its Background | Where did Air Soft Come up From?". Airsoft-guns-gas-electric-spring.com. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
^ "The History of Airsoft". Abbey Supply. ii March 2016.
^ "Virtually Airsoft BBs: All You lot Need To Know | Sizes, Weights, Types, Colors, and Information". High Speed BBs . Retrieved 15 October 2020.
^ "Types of Airsoft Guns - All About Airsoft Guns". High Speed Bbs . Retrieved fifteen Oct 2020.
^ "Polarstar ROF". MIA-Michigan Airsoft. Archived from the original on 28 September 2014. Retrieved twenty June 2014.
^ "The Science Backside How An Airsoft Hop-Up Works". Abbey Supply. 12 Oct 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2018.
^ "Airsoft Equipment". airsoft-facts.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2018. Retrieved 6 April 2018.
^ "How does an Airsoft Tracer Unit work? [Helpful Guide]". 24 July 2019.
^ "New Due south-Thunder CO2 powered foam ball 40 mm grenade". Arniesairsoft.co.uk. three June 2010. Archived from the original on 1 November 2012. Retrieved iii August 2012.
^ "All About Airsoft Guns: Calculating Airsoft Gun Muzzle Velocity and Kinetic Free energy". Loftier Speed Bbs . Retrieved 15 October 2020.
^ "Why Nosotros Should Intendance Almost Joules and Airsoft Guns - All About Airsoft Guns". Socom Tactical Airsoft . Retrieved 15 Oct 2020.
^ "Airsoft GI – G700F Sniper Rifle Accuracy And 250 Anxiety Range Test". YouTube. Archived from the original on 23 June 2014. Retrieved 10 January 2014.
^ "Department IV: Constructive and Maximum Range for 6 mm BB'southward". Archived from the original on 25 January 2015. Retrieved 10 Dec 2014.
^ "Policing and Offense Act 2017 - department 57A". legislation.gov.uk. November 2017. Retrieved 25 Nov 2020.
^ "Luftvapen, paintball, soft air gun och övriga vapen – Lagar och regler – polisen.se". Archived from the original on ix August 2016. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
^ "Welcome to BESTPELLETGUN.COM". bestpelletgun.com. Archived from the original on one August 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
^ "AirRattle.com: Airsoft Prophylactic Tips". Archived from the original on eight December 2014. Retrieved 5 Dec 2014.
^ "Airsoftprep.com". airsoftprep.com. Archived from the original on 18 October 2015. Retrieved 27 March 2018.
^ "Airsoft Masks and Confront Protection". High Speed BBs . Retrieved 9 Nov 2020.
^ "Texas Airsoft Organisation". Texasairsoft.org. Archived from the original on 4 November 2016. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
^ Filipino Airsoft Players (FAP) Standard Rules and Regulations: "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 26 March 2008. Retrieved 28 April 2008. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived re-create as title (link)
^ Complete list of Airsoft legal requirements in the world
^ John (xiv Oct 2021). "Legal restrictions on airsoft sports | USA & Canada". Pistolzone . Retrieved 3 December 2021.
^ "Importing a bb gun, air soft or paintball gun for my personal employ". Retrieved 13 June 2020.
^ "Which Airsoft Rifles Are Improve For Youths vs. Adults". RifleMasters. Archived from the original on 16 March 2015. Retrieved 19 March 2015.
^ "Specific defenses applying to the offense under due south. 36". Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
^ "Later on defence of 'permitted activities' which includes insured airsoft skirmishing". Archived from the original on 27 November 2017. Retrieved 28 Nov 2017.
^ { Most players use The British Airsoft Lodge (BAC) for a valid defence Q&A |accessdate=13 March 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080307184716/http://www.ukara.org.u.k./node/xviii |archivedate=7 March 2008 |url-status=expressionless}}
^ "Firearms Deed 1968 section 19". Archived from the original on i December 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
^ "Air Guns – Royal Canadian Mounted Police". Rcmp-grc.gc.ca. 25 September 2012. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 24 Oct 2013.
^ "Tactical Airsoft Supplies – Illegal Items". Archived from the original on 24 Feb 2012.
^ "Title 15 Part 272 Marking of toy, look-alike and imitation firearms". Electronic Lawmaking of Federal Regulations. United states Government Printing Role. Archived from the original on 6 January 2015. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
^ "Deviation between airsoft and air rifles". Pellet Guns 101. Archived from the original on 20 April 2018. Retrieved 23 May 2014.
^ "Patent US20140342858 – Airsoft Marking round" Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Machine, "Patent US20140342858 – Airsoft Marker circular." Google Scholar. 20 November 2014. Weborn 27 September 2015.
^ "Patent US8485101 – Reusable Grenade." Archived 4 June 2016 at the Wayback Motorcar, "Patent US8485101 – Reusable Grenade." Google Books. 16 July 2013. Weborn 27 September 2015.
^ Semanski, Rachel (21 November 2019). "A Await Within the Ruins of Northridge Mall". Shepherd Express . Retrieved 13 Feb 2021.
^ "Soldiers Exam Integration of Pop Civilian Game into Pre-deployment Preparation." Archived 1 Oct 2015 at the Wayback Motorcar, Reeves, Steve. "Soldiers Test Integration of Popular Civilian Game into Pre-deployment Training." www.army.mil. U.S. Army, 12 August 2009. Weborn 27 September 2015.

External links [edit]

Wikimedia Eatables has media related to Airsoft.